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COTTON PIGKING MACHINE.

No. 593,707.- 13a/sented Nov. 16,1897.

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W. A. TURNER. COTTON PIGKING MACHINE.

No. 593,707. Patented Nov.l 16,1897.

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(No Model.) 6 Sheets- Sheet 5.

W. A. TURNER. COTTON PIGKING MACHINE.

No.593,707 Patented Nov. 16,1897.

(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 6.

W. A. TURNER.

COTTON PIOKING MACHINE.

No. 593,707.. Patented Nov. 16, 1897.

l 'UNITED STATES 'PATENT WILLIAM A. TURNER, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO TIIE CHICAGO A COTTON PICKER COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

COTTON-PICKING MACHINE.

. SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 593,707, dated November 16, 1897.

Application filed February 13, 1896. Serial No. 579,121. (No model.)

-To all whom vit may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM A. TURNER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented la certain new and useful Improvement in Cotton-Picking Machines, (Case No. 2,) of which the following is afull, clear, concise, and exact descriptiomreference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification.

My invention relates to a cotton-picking machine, its object being to provide an improved mechanism for picking cotton from the bolls 'on the cotton-plants.

In accordance with my invention the picking fingers are axially rotated' and are mounted upon vertical supports mounted in bearings at the ends, wherebyT they may be rocked to direct the fingers into the plants and to withdrawthe same therefrom while movin g-in substantially straight lines to thus prevent the whipping of thev bolls from the plants. At the upper ends of the Verticalsupports are provided pinions for rotatingithe picking-ngers, the pinions engaging a gearwheel moving' inthe direction opposite to the direction of travel of the supports, whereby a high speed of rotation. of the picking-iingers results. The picking-fingers after being withdrawn from the plants are passed longitudinally between the edges of olean-y ing ngers or slats, the picking-fingers being tapered to facilitate the withdrawal of the cotton, while thewidth of the cleaning-fingers is increased to accommodate the continuously-decreasing thickness of the pickingfin gers as the same pass through the cleaningfingers. In order that the picking-fingers may not interfere with one another in their movement, the picking-fingers on adjacent supports are arranged in different planes, and the supports are formed to permit the pickingfingers to lie close to the axis of the adjacent support. Clutches are provided for connecting the picking-fingers with the driving-gear and for disconnecting the same therefrom, so that the picking-fingers are'axially rotated while within the plants7 but remain at rest, as concerns axial rotation, while passing between the cleaning-fingers.

l My invention also comprehends other features ofconstruction, hereinafter referred to. Referring to the accompanying drawings,

Figure l is a viewin elevation of the cotton- I picking machine of myl invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof. Fig. 3 is a plan View of a portion of the mechanism for imparting rotation tothe picking-fingers and for operating the conveyers.V Fig. 4 is a View in elevation thereof, partially in section. Fig. 5 is a view of a portion of one of the conveyers as seen from the side opposite that illustrated in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a detail View of the mechanism for actuating the clutches controlling the rotation of the picking-fingers. Fig. 7 isa plan view illustrating the mechanism vfor rotating the picking-fingers and for rocking the supports that carryfthe picking-fingers. Fig. 8- is a sectional View on line S 8, Fig. '7. Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating the positions of the two sets of picking-fingers. Fig. 10 is a detached view of one of the cleaning-fingers.

ranged in position. Fig. 12 is a View illustrating two of the rocking supports carrying the picking-fingers, illustrating the manner in which the casings are form-ed to admit of the picking-fingers lying close against the side of an adjacent support. view of one of the picking-fingers. Fig. 14 1s a partial view thereof somewhat enlarged. Fig. 15 is a sectional View on line 15 15,Fig. 14.

Like letters refer to like parts in the several figures.

Referring to Figs. land 2, sprocket-wheels a b' are mounted upon the rear wheels a b, respectively, and are ge'ared by means of sprocket-chains a2 b2 with sprocket-wheels a3 b3, loosely mounted upon the shaft c. The hub of the wheel a3 is provided with teeth at the edge adapted to intermesh with teeth carried upon a sliding collar c', splined to the shaft c and pressed against the hub of the Wheel CL3 by means of a spring c2. Likewisea toothed collar c3, splined to the shaft c, engages teeth upon the hub of the wheel bs and is maintained in engagement by means of the spring with collars c and c3, respectively, the shaft c roo Fig. 13 is a is rotated. The collars c c3 permit the movement of one of the wheels a2 Z13 faster than the other-as, for instance, when the machine is turning a curve-in which case one or the other of the collars slides over the teeth of the hub of the wheel with which it is in contact, thus causing the shaft c to be driven by the teeth of the one of the wheels a3 b2 having the greater speed of rotation.

Mounted loosely upon the shaft c are sprocket-wheels d and e, the wheels d, and e being mounted upon a common hub provided with teeth adapted to engage with teeth upon a sliding collar eZ', splined to the shaft c and adapted to be moved into or out of engagement with the hub of the wheels by means of a hand-lever (Z2. A sprocket-chain [Z3 passes over wheel CZ and over a wheel d4, mounted upon a shaft carrying upon the other end a bevel-gear (Z5, meshing with a bevel-gear d, carried upon a vertical shaft dl'. Likewise a chain e3 passes over wheel e and wheel c4, the wheel e4 being mounted upon a shaft carrying a bevel-gear e5, intermeshing with bevelgear e2, mounted upon a vertical shaft c7.

Motion is imparted to the picking mechanism upon one side of the machine through the agency of the shaft (Z7, while the picking mechanism upon the other side of the machine is operated through the agency of the shaft c7.

The picking mechanism upon one side of the machine is mounted within the cylindrical casingjl and upon the other side within the cylindrical casing f'. The casing f is supported vupon vertical rods f2 f2, the rod f2 being guided in its movement by bearings f4 and f5. The rods f 2 and f3 are threaded at the upper ends and sprocket-wheels f6 f7, respectively, are screwed upon the ends thereof, the sprocket-wheels being connected by a chain fs and one of the wheels]6 being provided wit-h a handle fg, whereby the wheels may be rotated in unison to raise the rodsf2 f3 to thereby adjust the height of the picking mechanism. The main shaft (Z7 of the picking mechanism is splined to the bevel-gear CZ, whereby the shaft (Z711) ay move longitudinally with reference to the said bevel-gear as the picking mechanism is raised and lowered. The casing f upon the opposite side of the machine is similarly supported, and similar mechanism is provided for raising and lower: ing the same.

In cotton-picking machines as heretofore constructed it has been usual to propel the machine by means of a team of horses, the horses straddling the row of cotton-plants. Considerable trouble has been experienced, due to the fact that the neck-yoke,the tongue, and the whillletrce rub against the tops of the plants and disengagc more or less of the eot` ton therefrom; and it is the object of the present invention to overcome this objection by dispensing with the tongue entirely. The front wheels of the vehicle are mounted to rotate each about a vertical axis, the axles `each pair of shafts.

of the two wheels being joined together, whereby they may turn in unison. A pair of shafts is provided in connection with each wheel, and one of the horses is harnessed in In this manner a clear space is provided between the horses, and the shafts may be placed at such a distance apart that none of the mechanism comes in Contact with the row of cotton-plants. The front wheels g g are each mounted in a fork g', journaled at the upperI end in a bearing g2. Each of the forks is provided at the upper end with an extension g3, lying at right angles to the fork and extending toward the rear of the machine. The ends of the extensions g2 g3 are connected together by a link or bar g4. The wheels are thus caused to move in unison and to remain continuously parallel. The shafts are mounted directly upon the forks g', and the singletrees g5 g5 of the two pairs of shafts are mounted upon the opposite ends of a rope or chain g, passing over pulleys gT gT and beneath rollers g8 g2. The pull of the two horses is thus equalizcd by means of the rope and pulleys.

I will describe in detail the picking meehanism upon the left of the machine, the picking mechanism upon the opposite side of the machine being the same in all respects as that upon the left.

Referring more particularly to Figs. 3, 4, 7, and 8, a gear-wheel Zi is mounted upon the shaft e7, and beneath the gear-wheel ZL and moving therewith is provided a pinion ZL', which meshes with a gear-wheel h2, mounted upon a stud h2, carried upon the frame-plate h4. Apinion Zr" is mounted to lnove with the gear-wheel h2 and meshes with an idler ZL, mounted upon a stud ZL?, the idler in turn meshing with a pinion Za, mounted upon a sleeve Zt', journaled to rotate in a bearing Z132, the sleeve carrying upon the lower end a gearwheel 7.32. Gearwvheel k2 meshes with a series of pinions Z Z, mounted loosely upon a series of vertical shafts Z. The shafts Z are journaled to rotate in bearings provided in the ends of the vertical supports m, which carry the pieking-fingers n n. The supports m are journaled at the ends in the plates o o, which are secured to the main shaft c7, the lower plate resting upon ball-bearings o2, which support the weight of the rotating mechanism and reduce friction to a minimum. Upon ihe lower ends of the supports m are provided arms m, carrying rollers m2, which move in a caln-groove m2, thus rocking the vertical supports m in their bearings for the purpose hereinafter described. Upon the shafts Zl Z are mounted bevelgears Z2 Z2, cach of the bevel-gears meshing with a bevel-pinion Z2, mounted upon the end of a picking-linger n, the picking-lingers being journaled in the vertical supports m. As the shafts Z are rotated rotation is imparted'to the picking-iingers n through the agency of the bevel-gears Z2 and pinions Z2.

It is desirable that the cotton-picking fin- IOO IIO

move the collar away from the pinion.

is provided in connection with each of the vertical supports adapted to be thrown into operation at the proper time to connect the vertical shafts Z' with a continuously-driven part to thus axially rotate the fingers, the clutch being operated to disengage the shaft at another point in the travel to thus bring the fingersto rest. The pinions Z Z, mounted upon the upper ends of the shafts Z Z, are arranged at the upper end in the form of a frustum of a cone, and a collar Z4 is provided with interior walls adapted to engage the coneshaped end of the pinion Z when the collar is thrustA downward. ,A spring' Z5 is provided within the collar Z4, resting between the pinion Z and the collar and normally acting to The collar Z4 is splined to the shaft Z and rotates therewith. The pinion Z is mounted loosely upon the shaft Z and is continuously rotated by means of the gear-Wheel 7c3. When the collar Z4 is thrust against the pinion Z, the collar is locked to the pinion and moves therewith, and being splined to the shaft Z the shaft is in consequence rotated. When the collar Z4 is movedout of engagement with the pinion Z, the pinion is rotated loosely upon the shaft Z and no rotation of the said shaft results.

Above the collar Z4 is provided a nut Z6, engaging threads provided upon the shaft Z', the nut being provided with a circular periphery adapted to engage a shoe Z7, preferably having a leather face, the shoe being mounted upon the frame of the machine. Looking at the shaft Z upon the left of Fig. 8 and its accompanying parts, the shaft is movin g away from the observer, and as the periphery of the nut Z6 comes in contact with the shoe Z7 the nut is rotated in a direction to move the same away from the collar Z4-that is, looking at the shaft Z fromv above the nut Z6 is rotated in contra-clockwise direction. The spring Z5 then acts to move the collar Z4 out of engagement with the pinion Z, and the pinion Z rotates loosely upon the shaft Z without causing the rotation of said shaft. When the shaft Z reaches the position of the shaft upon the right of Fig. 8 and is moving toward the observer, a rotating wheel p engages the periphery of the nut Z6 and rotates the same in clockwise direction, thus thrusting the nut ZG against the collar Z4 and causing the latter to engage the pinion Z and thereby produce rotation of the shaft Z'. Thus as each of the shafts Z comes opposite the rotating wheel p the clutch is thrown into gear to rotate the shaft and as the shaft reaches the position of the shoe Z7 the clutch is disengaged and the rotation of the shaft ceases. The wheelp is preferably provided with av periphery of leather 0r similar material.

As illustrated more clearly in Figs. 3, 6, and 8, the rotating wheel p is mounted upon a shaft p', journaled in a frame p2, hinged or pivoted to a rod p3, mounted upon the frame of the machine. At the upper end of the shaft p is provided a pinion p4, which meshes with a gear-wheel Zi. A rod p5, pivoted at p6 to the frame of the machine, passes through an opening provided in the hinged frame p2, and a coiled springp7 is situated between nuts p8, provided upon the end of the rod p5, and the frame p2, thus 4yieldingly pressing the wheel p toward the nuts Z6, carried upon the ends of the shafts Z. Check-nuts p9 are provided upon the rod p5 to limit the movement of the frame p2.

It is essential that the picking-fingers be thrust into the plants and withdrawn therefrom while moving substantially along parallel lines extending transversely to the row in order that the cotton-bolls may not be Whipped from the plants. To secure this movement of the fingers, the vertical supports m, upon which the fingers are mounted, are rotatably supported at their ends, wherebyr they may be rocked or rotated, and each of the supports carries at the lower end an arm m', upon which is mounted a roller m2, moving in a cam-guide m3.

, Referring more particularly to Fig. 7, the picking mechanism is moving toward the right and the supports carrying the pickingfingers are moving in a circular path in clockwise direction, the gear-wheel k3 moving in contra-clockwise direction and engaging the pinions upon the ends of the vertical shafts Z to produce rotation of tlie picking-iingers. The circular movement of the supports is so timed relatively to the forward travel of the machine that the fingers enter and leave the plants substantially along straight lines, the iingers thus having little or no lateral movement through the plants. It will be observed that the cam-guide m3 is so formed that the picking-fingers n 'n upon the right point toward the row of plants while being inserted therein, that the fingers toward Vthe middle of the figure extend perpendicularly through the row, while the fingers upon the left, shown as being withdrawn from the plant, are withdrawn with the ends pointing toward the row.

The fingers are thus thrust into and withdrawn from the plant while moving in a longitudinal direction, and in order to secure this longitudinal movement of the fingers it is necessary that the fingers be capable of occupying a position close against the adjacent supports. l

After the picking-fingers have been withdrawn from the plants and are covered with cotton-bolls clinging thereto the fingers are drawn through the series of cleaning fingers or slats r r, the edges of the fingers being situated at a distance apart to permit the passage of the lingers therethrough and serving to strip o the clinging cotton, the cotton falling upon a conveyer, hereinafter described,

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and carried to the cotton-receptacle. While the picking-lingers are passing between the cleaning-lingers, the rollers m2 do not engage the side walls of the cam-groove, the calngroove being widened at this point. The pressure exerted upon the picking-lingers as they pass through the cleaning-fingers forces the picking-lingers against the sides of the adjacent supports, and in order that the lingers may lie as close together as possible the lingers upon adjacent supports are situated in different horizontal planes.

As illustrated more clearly in Figs. 8 and 12, the lingers upon one support lie in planes midway between the planes in which the fingers upon the adjacent support lie. The bevel-gears for imparting movement to the lingers necessarily occupyeonsiderable space and tend to give to the supports a considerable diameter or lateral dimension, which prevents the fingers from lying close to the axis of the adjacent support. By having the lingers of adjacent supports alternate, as above described, and adapted to lie between the bevel-gears upon the adjacent support the lingers may be brought Very close to the axis of the adjacent support. Casings m4 m4 are provided upon the supports, as illustrated in Fig. l2, the casings being provided With bulging portions to accommodate the gearwheels Z2 Z3 and being constructed to form depressions or grooves m5 mi, in which the lingers carried upon an adjacent support are adapted to lie, to thus bring the lingers as near as possible to the axis of the adjacent support. After the picking-fingers have passed through the cleaning-lingers the rollers m2 again engage the walls of the calngroove m and are guided thereby to impart the proper rocking movement to the vertical supports carrying the picking-fingers.

It is of importance in cotton-picking machines to have each finger perform as many rotations as possible while within the cottonplant, as the elliciency in the removal of the cotton depends upon the extent to which the picking-linger is rotated while within the plant.

By the provision of the gear-wheel 7c3, adapted to rotate in a direction opposite to that in which the supports move, any desired speed may be imparted to the pinions l rotating the picking-lingers.

The picking-lin gers n n are made tapering, being smaller at the tip, whereby the cotton maybe readily removed as the pickin g-lingers pass between the cleaning-lingers. Likewise the space between the edges of the cleaninglingers tapers, as illustrated more clearly in Fig. 1l. The object of thus tapering the cleaning-lingers is that the picking-lingers may closely engage the cleaning-fin gers at all points of their travel through the cleaninglingers. By referring to Fig. 7 it will be observed that as the picking-linger passes between the cleaning-fingers the picking-nger is engaged by the cleaning-fingers at a point near the rear end of the pickin g-linger, which is of greater thickness than the tip, and as the picking-finger continues its travel the portion of the picking-linger resting between the edges of the cleaning-lingers continuously decreases in thickness. In order that the cleaning-fingers may accommodate themselves to the tapering picking-lin gers, the cleaning-lingers are likewise made tapering.

The picking-linger which I preferably employ is illustrated in Figs. 13, 14, and 15, and is preferably made in one piece, the bevelgear Z3 being screwed directly to the end of the piekin g-lin ger. The picking-linger is provided with diametrically-situated longitudinal slots n' n', transverse cuts or grooves n2 n2 being formed at one edge of each slot to constitute teeth, the ends of which project in the direction of rotation. The opposite wall of the slot forms a guard to prevent the tearing of the plant by means of the teeth. Longitudinal rows of teeth are thus provided upon each picking-linger, and all of the parts of the picking-linger are formed from one piece of metal. As the linger is rotated the teeth engage the fibers of the cotton-bells, and as the teeth extend toward the tip of the linger they may be readily withdrawn when the linger passes between the cleaning-lingers.

As illustrated in Figs. 3 and -l, a gear-wheel .s meshes with the gear-wheel h and is mounted to rotate with a bevel-gear s', which in turn meshes with a bevel-gear s2, mounted upon a shaft s3, which extends through the conveyerbox t and carries upon its outer end a small sprocket-wheel s4. A sprocket-chain .S5 passes over the wheel s4 and around a sprocketwheel s, mounted upon a shaft at the upper end of the conveyer-box t. Mounted to rotate with the sprocket-wheel s is a drum n, over which passes a conveyer-belt v', the belt passing at the lower end of the conveyer-box over a drum t2. The belt o is provided with teeth or projections, which engage the cotton and carry the same upward over the drum r, from which it is removed by the rotating wheel t3, the wheel e3 rotating in the direction indicated by the arrow and acting to remove the cotton from the belt o and to throw the same into the oblique trough t', which carries the cotton to the horizontal conveyerbox l2, the end of which is situated above the receptacle or sack t3, Figs. l and 2. Mounted to rotate with the wheel v3 is a pinion e4, meshing with a gear-wheel 1:5, mounted to rotate with the drum 12, motion being thus imparted to the wheel r3. XVithin the conveyerbox 2 is a eonveyer-belt, which passes about drums w Iw, situated at the opposite ends thereof, the drum w being mounted upon a shaft '202, upon the end of which is a bevelgear w3, engaging a bevel-gear 104, mounted upon a shaft 105, which extends through the conveyer-box t and carries upon its opposite end a sprocket-wheel w, adapted to be en.

gaged by the Sprocket-chain 35. An idler 107 IOO 59am? Y 5 maintains the chain S5 in engagement with the sprocket-wheel w.

Having described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a cotton-picking machine, the combination with vertical supports of rotating eircular end plates in which said supports are Vjournaled, avertical shaft carried by each of said supports, axially-rotating picking-iingers mounted upon said supports and geared to the said vertical shafts, a loosely-mounted pinion provided upon the upper end of eachv of said shafts, a clutch-collar provided upon each of said shafts and adapted in one position to engage said pinion to lock the same tothe shaft and in another position to release the pinion to permit the same to rotate loosely upon the shaft, a gear-wheel engaging the pinions of all the shafts, means for rotating said gear-wheel in a direction opposite tothe direction of travel'of the supports, means for moving the collars into engagement with the pi'nions as the aforesaid picker-fingers enter the plants, means for moving the collars out of engagement with thepinions when said picking iingers are withdrawn from the plants, means' for axially rotating the supports as the fingers are passed into and withdrawn from the plants, and cleaning-fingers 1 between which the pickin g-fingers are passed longitudinally to remove the cotton therefrom, substantially as described.v

2. In a cotton-picking machine, the combination with a series. of supports mounted to travel in a circular path, said supports being rotatably journaled at the ends, of pickingfingers mounted upon each of said supports with their axes perpendicular to the axis of the support, the picking-fingers of adjacent supports lying in alternate horizontal planes,

means for rotating said picking-fingers on their individual axes, means for rotating said supports individually as the ngers enter and leave the plants to cause the ngers to enter and leave the plants while moving in alongitudinal direction, cleaning or stripping fingers between the edges of which the picking-fin'- gers are adapted to be moved to strip the cotton therefrom, means for rot-ating said supports to pass the picking-ngers through the cleaning-fingers while moving in a longitudinal direction, and means for bringing the picking-iingers to rest as regards axial rotation while passing between the cleaning-iingers; substantially as described.

3. In a cotton-picking machine, the combination with vertical supports arranged to move in a circular path and rotatably mounted at the ends, of picking-fingers mounted upon said supports, the picking-fingers of adjacent supports lying in alternate horizontal planes,

means for rotating said supports as the ngers pass into and leave the plants to cause the same to travel in a longitudinal direction in entering and leaving the plants, and clean-5 ing or stripping fingers between the edges of which said picking-fingers are adapted to be passed while moving in a longitudinal direction; substantially as described.

4. In a cotton-picking machine, the combination with vertical supports arranged to move in a circular path and rotatably mounted at the ends, of axially-rotatingpicking-fingers mounted upon said supports, a vertical shaft carried upon each of said supports, a series of bevel-gears mounted upon each of said shafts', a bevel-pinion engaging each of said 'bevel-gears and mounted upon the end of a pickin g-fln ger, the pickin g-fingers of adjacent supports being situated in alternate horizontal planes-that is,v a .picking-finger of one support lying between two picking-ngers of an adjacent supportcasings for said supports inc losing said gears and pinions, said casings being provided with depressions at positions between the bevel-gears, the picking-iinge'r of an adjacent support being adapted to lie within said depression when the supports are rotated; whereby the picking-fingersof any support may be brought close'to the axis of an adjacent support and the insertion of the picking-fingers into the plants and the removal therefrom may be accomplished while the pickin g-iingers are traveling in a longitudinal direction; substantially as described.

5. A cotton-picking finger, comprising a shank formed of solid metal tapering from the butt toward the tip, said shank being provided with a slot extending in a longitudinal direction, one edge of said slot being cut away transversely to form a series of teeth, the opposite wall of the slot serving as a guard; substantially as described.

6. Acottonpicking finger, comprising a shank formed of solid metal tapering from the butt toward the tip, said shank being provided with diametrically-situated lon gitudinally-extending slots, a series of teeth being formed upon one wall of each of said slots, the opposite wall serving as a guard which, as the picking-finger rotates, moves in advance of the series of teeth; substantially as described.

7. In a cotton-picking machine, the combination with vertical supports, of cotton-picking fingers mounted thereon and extending perpendicular thereto, each of said pickingfingers taperingfrom the butt toward the tip, of a series of cleaning or stripping fingers supported at one end and arranged at a distance apart to permit the passageof the pickingfingers between the edges thereof, the edges of the cleaning iingers tapering from the butts toward the tips of the cleaning-fingers whereby, as the tapering picking-fingers pass between the cleaning-fingers, the continuonsly-diminishing distance between the edges of the cleaning-fingers conforms to the continuously-decreasing dimension of the picking-finger lying between the edges of the IOO IOS

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nation with a rotating shaft, of a series of verticalsupports mounted to move therewith, a shaft carried upon each of said supports, a series of picking-fingers mounted upon each of said supports and geared to said shaft, a looscly-mounted pinion provided upon the upper end of each of said shafts, a clutchcollar splined to each of said shafts and adapted in one position to engage said pinion to lock the same to the shaft and in another position to release the pinion and to permit the saine to rotate loosely upon the shaft, a gear-wheel engaging the pinions of all of the shafts and continuously rotating the same, means for rotating said gcar-wheel independently of said supports, means for moving the collars into engagement with the pinions at one point in the travel of the supports, and means for moving the collars out of engagement with the pinions at another point of the travel of the supports; whereby the pickin g-fin gers are alternately rotated and brought to rest; substantially as described.

9. In a cotton-picking machine, the combination with the shaft e7, of the end plates o o mounted thereon, the vertical supports m fm rotatably mounted in said end plates, the shaft Z provided upon each of said supports and geared to the picking-fingers, the pinion Z, collar Z4, spring Z5, and nuts Z6 mounted upon each of said shafts, the shoe Z7 adapted to engage the peripheries of the nuts Z, the rotating wheel p adapted to engage the peripheries of said nuts Z6, and the gear-wheel 7c3 meshing with the pinions Z and traveling in a direction opposite to the direction of.travel of the shaft el; substantially as described.

10. In a cotton-picking machine, the combination with the two front wheels, each independently mounted upon a forkjournalcdto rotate about a vertical axis, of a connection between said forks, whereby the same are caused to rotate in unison, a pair of shafts connected to each of said forks, singletrees disposed between the members of each pair of shafts and a rope connecting said singletrees passing over pulley mechanism, whereby the pull of the two horses is equalizcd; substantially as described. p

1l. In a cotton-pickin g machine, the combination with a rotating shaft, of series of vertical supports mounted to move therewith, a shaft carried upon each of said supports, a series of picking-fingers mounted upon each of said supports and geared to said shaft, a loosely-mounted pinion connected with each of said shafts, a clutch associated with each shaft and adapted in one position to engage said pinion to lock the same in engagement with the shaft and in another position to release the pinion and to permit the same to rotate independently of the shaft, a gear-wheel engaging the pinions of all of the shafts and continuously rotating the same, means forrotating said gearindependently of said vertical supports, means for actu ating said clutches at one point in the travel of the supports to bring the gear-wheels into fixed relative positions with their shafts whereby rotary motion imparted to the gear-wheels isimparted to said shafts, and means for actuating said clutches at another point inthe travel of the support-s to free the supports from the inliuence of the gear-wheels; whereby the pickin g-fmgers are alternately rotated and brought to rest, substantially as described.

12. In a cotton-picking machine, the combination with a series of vertical supports, of a shaft carried upon each of said supports, a series of picking-fingers arranged to bc rotated by said shaft, a pinion in connection with each shaft, means for controlling the operative relation of said pinions with said shafts, a gear-wheel engaging and continuously rotating all of said pinions, mechanism for operating said gear-wheel independently of the supports, means for operating the aforesaid means at one point in the travel of the supports to bring the said pinions into active eugagement with said shafts, whereby said shafts and pickerfingers are rotated, and means for actuating the first aforesaid means to remove said pinions from active engagement with said shafts at another point in the travel of the supports, whereby said shafts and the picker-fingers associated therewith are brought to rest, the picking-fingers being thus alternately rotated and brought to rest, substantially as described.

13. A cotton-picking finger, comprising a shank formed of solid metal, said shank being provided with a slot extending lengthwise thereof, one edge of said slot being cut away transversely to form a series of teeth, the opposite wall of the slot serving as a guard, substantially as described.

In witness whereof Ihereunto subscribe my name this lst day of February, A. D. 1896.

WILLIAM A. TURNER.

\Vitnesses:

W. CLYDE JoNEs, A. L. LAWRENCE.

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